Victory Park Yerevan, located at 2 Azatutyan Avenue, is one of the most important landmarks of the capital city of Armenia. Originally developed in the late 1930s, it has become a symbol of national memory and post-war tribute. ArmenicTours invites visitors to explore this historically rich area that offers both cultural insights and leisure activities.
From Arabkir City Park to Victory Park Yerevan
Initially known as Arabkir City Park, construction began in the late 1930s. After World War II, the park was renamed Victory Park, intended to host a memorial complex honoring the Soviet victory and Armenia’s role in the war.
Architect Rafael Israelyan designed the project. Over time, workers and volunteers planted hundreds of trees, transforming what was once barren land into a green and forested environment.
Stalin to Mother Armenia: Evolution of the Monument
Officials inaugurated a 17-meter statue of Joseph Stalin on November 29, 1950, to mark the 30th anniversary of Soviet Armenia. Sculptor Sergey Merkurov and architect Rafael Israelyan designed the statue and its pedestal. Because of this prominent statue, locals began calling the area “Monument.”
After criticism of Stalin’s cult of personality, authorities dismantled the statue in 1962. Later, they installed Ara Harutyunyan’s 22-meter-tall ‘Mother Armenia’ statue on the same pedestal. It portrays a powerful Armenian woman symbolizing the nation’s strength and protection.
Military Museum Inside the Monument
Since 1970, the inside of the statue’s base has functioned as a military museum. In 1995, it was renamed the Mother Armenia Military Museum, which showcases exhibits from World War II and the Artsakh War. We highlight this museum as a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Family Attractions and Amusement Park Features
Spanning an area of 110 hectares, Victory Park is a favorite leisure spot among locals, especially youth. Workers installed the first amusement ride between 1955 and 1956, and in 1961, they completed the Arevik Lake. Designed to resemble the shape of Lake Sevan, it reaches a depth of 8.5 meters and was once open for boating and swimming.
Architect Hovhannes Hakobyan designed additional structures like kiosks and light pavilions. The iconic Ferris wheel was first installed in 1967, followed by another in 1989.
Historic Aragil Restaurant and Film Legacy
Built in 1957, the Aragil Restaurant is a fusion of white felsite and Ani-colored tuff stone, also designed by Rafael Israelyan. It sits on the Kanaker hilltop, resembling a stork perched in the heights. Stonemason and jeweler Hrach Stepanyan created the stork sculpture.
The 1963 Armenian film “Road to the Circus“ featured the restaurant in several scenes.. Although once bustling, it now remains abandoned and deteriorated.
Memorial Sculptures and Alley of Heroes
In 1977, the “No to War” sculpture was erected, created by architect Felix Zargaryan and sculptor Vahan Khachikyan. Between 1983 and 1985, the park and monument underwent renovation. The Alley of Heroes was developed, and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, designed in 1970, was reconstructed. The eternal flame was lit on May 9, 1985, marking the 40th anniversary of victory.
Triumphal Entrance and Wall Design
The main entrance, finalized in 1982 after Rafael Israelyan’s death under the guidance of Areg Israelyan, includes a triumphal arch with a symmetrical central axis and unique bas-reliefs. Symbols include a lion on the left, dragon on the right, and a sword in the sun at the center. Artists carved mythical eagle-like birds on both sides.
A brown tuff wall runs along the avenue, built with diagonally cut stones, designed by Israelyan in 1983.
Deforestation and Redevelopment of Victory Park Yerevan
During the 1990s, residents cut down trees throughout Yerevan, including in Victory Park, due to heating shortages and the economic crisis. Developers cleared some areas and later sold them for construction. Although volunteers replanted trees in March 2013 near the Alley of Heroes and the Aragil Restaurant, they haven’t fully restored the forest.
In 2011, the city implemented a new redevelopment plan with support from philanthropist Ruben Vardanyan and the American firm Gary Goddard.
Best Time to Visit Victory Park Yerevan
The best time to visit Victory Park Yerevan is between April and October, when the weather is mild and comfortable for outdoor activities. During this season, visitors can enjoy the panoramic city views, walk along the Alley of Heroes, explore the military museum, and spend time by the Arevik Lake or at the amusement rides. ArmenicTours recommends planning your visit to Victory Park Yerevan in the early morning or late afternoon for pleasant temperatures and ideal lighting conditions for photography.
Nearby Attractions Around Victory Park Yerevan
Victory Park Yerevan occupies a central area of the city, making it easy for visitors to explore nearby landmarks. Just a short walk downhill leads to the Cascades Complex, a modern art space offering city views and cultural exhibits. Close by are the Yerevan Opera House and Freedom Square, both popular with locals and tourists. The surrounding area also features local cafés, shops, and scenic viewpoints. Visitors can include Victory Park Yerevan in a day itinerary that combines history, architecture, and culture, all within walking distance.
Conclusion
Victory Park Yerevan stands as a testament to Armenia’s resilience, history, and cultural pride. From military monuments and scenic views to amusement rides and historical exhibitions, the park offers something for every visitor. ArmenicTours ensures an insightful and enjoyable experience for those looking to explore this landmark deeply rooted in Armenian identity.
FAQ
What is the significance of the Mother Armenia statue
The statue represents the strength and protection of the Armenian homeland, replacing the former Stalin monument in 1962. It stands 22 meters tall and houses a military museum.
Can I visit the military museum inside the monument
Yes, the Mother Armenia Military Museum, located inside the statue's pedestal, is open to visitors and showcases exhibits from World War II and the Artsakh conflict.
Are there activities for kids and families in Victory Park
Absolutely. Victory Park includes a Ferris wheel, artificial lake, playgrounds, and open areas ideal for family outings, as highlighted by ArmenicTours.
